Winter Driving Safety

Winter driving on roads and highways in the snowcapped mountains can be a pleasant adventure or it can be frustrating, tiring and sometimes even hazardous. We really want you to enjoy your ski vacation, so we put together some winter driving tips.

Winter conditions can change rapidly. A road can become a sheet of ice in minutes. Sudden snow squalls can reduce visibility to near zero in seconds.

Make sure conditions on the highway you will be traveling are favorable. For safety's sake, slow down and plan ahead. Be prepared to wait on traffic, sometimes even in perfect weather.

Navigating the Winter Wonderland
Essential Tips for Safe Winter Driving

As winter blankets the landscape in a glistening layer of snow, it's important to remember that driving in winter conditions requires extra caution and preparation. Snow, ice, and low visibility can pose challenges on the road, but with the right knowledge and mindset, you can navigate the winter wonderland safely. In this article, we'll share some essential tips to help you stay safe during winter driving.

  1. Prepare Your Vehicle: Before hitting the road, ensure your vehicle is winter-ready. Check your tires for proper tread depth and inflation, as good traction is crucial on slippery surfaces. Keep your windshield wipers in excellent condition and fill up the windshield washer fluid reservoir with a winter-grade solution. Additionally, have an emergency kit in your vehicle, including items like a flashlight, blankets, jumper cables, and a shovel.

  2. Monitor Weather and Road Conditions: Stay informed about weather forecasts and road conditions before starting your journey. Check local news, online resources, or weather apps for updates on snowfall, icy conditions, and any advisories. If conditions are severe, consider postponing your trip or finding alternative routes with better road conditions.

  3. Drive Slowly and Smoothly: Reducing your speed is crucial during winter driving. Accelerate, brake, and steer gently to avoid skids. Increase your following distance to allow for longer stopping distances. Remember that it takes more time to stop on icy or snowy roads, so be patient and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you.

  4. Be Mindful of Black Ice: Black ice, a transparent and thin layer of ice on the road, is highly treacherous as it's difficult to spot. Be cautious, especially on bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas, as these are common places where black ice forms. Drive slowly and avoid sudden movements to prevent skidding on this hazardous surface.

  5. Use Your Headlights: Visibility is often reduced during winter conditions, so always use your headlights, even during daylight hours. This helps you see the road ahead and makes your vehicle more visible to others. Clear any snow or ice from your headlights and taillights to ensure maximum visibility.

  6. Stay Calm and Avoid Distractions: Winter driving can be stressful, but it's essential to stay calm and focused. Avoid distractions like texting, eating, or engaging in intense conversations. Keep your attention on the road, constantly scanning for hazards, and react calmly to unexpected situations.

  7. Know How to Handle Skids: Skidding is a common occurrence on slippery roads. If your vehicle begins to skid, remain calm and avoid overreacting. Gently ease off the accelerator or brake and steer in the direction you want to go. Avoid sudden movements that can worsen the skid.

  8. Plan Ahead and Inform Others: If you're embarking on a long journey during winter, inform someone about your travel plans and estimated arrival time. Let them know the route you'll be taking and check-in periodically to update them on your progress. It's always wise to have a backup plan or alternative accommodations in case weather conditions become severe.

PREPARE FOR THE WORST,
HOPE FOR THE BEST!

Think like a pilot. Pilots plan their trips thoroughly and check weather advisories both en route and at the final destination. Keep your vehicle in top shape, allow extra time and space on the road. Listen to radio stations or weather-monitor channels.

If you are traveling to an unfamiliar area, you can get advisory telephone numbers regarding closed-road and impending road-closure information from either the state highway patrol, or the local phone book.

Be sure to bring your cell phone, if you have one. Another great great source of information is talking to motorists driving in the opposite direction using your ham, GMRS or CB radio. Get off the road before you get stranded by worsening weather conditions.

Take extra water, food and warm blankets. A lengthy delay will make you glad you have them. Since your going on a skiing trip you will most likely have plenty of warm clothing along.

But remember to check on others who are going with you who may not be skiing that day although they enjoy being out in the beauty of the mountains. They need to have extra winter clothing along for their protection too.

Beware of car exhaust fumes. When you are stalled, stay with your vehicle and try to conserve fuel while maintaining warmth, but be alert to any possible exhaust or monoxide problems.

Getting sleepy is frequently a sign of carbon monoxide problems. Crack a window open and keep some fresh air coming into the vehicle.

Put an extra car key in your pocket. A number of motorists have locked themselves out of their cars when putting on chains and at ski areas.

Allow enough time. Trips to the mountains can take longer during winter than other times of year, especially if you encounter storm conditions or icy roads. Get an early start and allow plenty of time to reach your destination.

Keep your gas tank full. It may be necessary to change routes or turn back during a bad storm or you may be caught in a traffic delay.

Keep windshield and windows clear. You may want to stop at a safe turnout to use a snow or, ice or scraper. Use the car defroster and a clean cloth to keep the windows free of fog. Visibility is another big hazard of winter driving. In heavy snow, keep you lights on. Stop and clean your windshield and lights if necessary.

Be more observant. Visibility is often limited in winter by weather conditions. Slow down and watch for other vehicles and for snow equipment. Even though snow removal vehicles have flashing lights, visibility may be so restricted during a storm that it is difficult to see the slow moving equipment.

Always carry chains. Make sure they are the proper size for your tires and are in working order. You might also want to take along a flashlight and chain repair links. Chains must be installed on the drive wheels. Make sure you know if your vehicle is front or rear wheel drive.

When you must put on chains, wait until you can pull completely off the roadway to the right. Do not stop in a traffic lane where you will endanger yourself and block traffic. When removing chains, drive to a pull-off area where you can safely remove them.

A Very Important Thing To Remember!

No matter how fast you can drive your vehicle
in snow, that ability has no correlation
whatsoever to how fast you can stop
or how well you can maneuver.

Why? It's a matter of traction. Grip. Tire adhesion. If you think of a dry road as obtaining 100 percent traction, a slightly wet road might offer only 25 percent or less, a really wet road about 5 percent, and a snowy road around .5 percent. An icy surface is maybe .005 percent to nil. With 5 percent of potential traction, you can get a vehicle moving quite well -- and quite fast. Momentum helps.

Remember that most of the power used under way is merely pushing air out of the way. Even with only that .005 percent of grip, you can get the vehicle moving.

But, when you introduce a sudden steering correction or braking, momentum suddenly is working against you. With only 5 percent of grip, you will be sliding a helluva long way before any real braking takes place; by the time steering becomes effective, you will have already hit whatever you were trying to avoid -- even with ABS.

If in spite of your precautions you find yourself beginning to skid, DO NOT BRAKE. Instead, take your foot off the accelerator and gently turn your car in the direction you want your front wheels to to go.

Hitting the brakes or turning sharply will only lock you into a skid. If you can't get control of your car it is better to steer into a snow bank or fence than to risk a collision in traffic.

Slow down. A highway speed of 55 mile an hour may be safe in dry weather but an invitation for trouble on snow and ice. Snow and ice make stopping distances much longer, so keep your seat belt buckled and leave more distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead.

Bridge decks and shady spots can be icy when other areas are not. Remember to avoid sudden stops and quick direction changes. If you get stuck in snow, avoid spinning your wheels - you'll only dig in deeper. Instead, shovel snow away from the wheel paths and pour salt, sand, or cinders around the drive wheels to improve traction.

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